专升本考试中英语单词如何搭配比较好

2017-11-19 来源：成教网 分类：

127 作者：专升本英语

[导读] 专升本考试中英语单词如何搭配比较好，你需要好好记一记喔！ assemble 意义:vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构词:as(到)+semble(一起) 变形:assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结

专升本考试中英语单词如何搭配比较好，你需要好好记一记喔！

assemble

意义:vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构词:as(到)+semble(一起)
变形:assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词:resemble 像，类似
搭配:assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析:gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真题:1.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate
2.Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined
答案：1.A 2.A

adopt
意义:vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变形:adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭配:adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨析:adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真题:The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt
答案：D

impress
意义:vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构词:im(里面)+press(压)
变形:impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭配:impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真题:What _____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed
答案：D

regard
意义:vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变形:regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭配:without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨析:regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真题:1.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.
A)with the exception of B)in the light of
C)by virtue of D)regardless of
2.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation
A)with the respect to B)in accord with
C)regardless of D)in terms of C
3.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______.
A)being settled B)to be settled
C)had settled D)as settled D
4.In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped
答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B

rise
意义：vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭配：give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨析：arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真题:1.Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose
2.Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions.
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse
3.Our hopes ________and fell in same instant.
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused
答案：1.D 2.A 3.C

result
意义：n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）
搭配：as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨析:result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真题:1.A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to
2.A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with
答案:1.B 2.A